Cosimo Rulli

State-of-the-art Learned Sparse Retrieval (LSR) models, such as \splade, typically employ a Language Modeling (LM) head to project latent hidden states into a lexically-anchored logit matrix. This intermediate matrix is subsequently transformed into a sparse lexical representation through element...

Multivector retrieval models achieve state-of-the-art effectiveness through fine-grained token-level representations, but their deployment incurs substantial computational and memory costs. Current solutions---based on the well-known κ-means clustering algorithm---group similar vectors together t...