Why Transformers Struggle with Distribution-Independent In-Context Learning
Omar Naim · Jerome Bolte · Nicholas Asher
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Omar Naim · Jerome Bolte · Nicholas Asher
Charlotte Noel · Nicholas Asher · Olivier Gouvert · Farah Benamara · Julie Hunter
Mainstream multilingual LLMs are generally trained on a much higher proportion of English than multilingual data, raising questions about their ability to capture linguistic features particular to non-English languages or to capture information important to non-anglophone cultures. We add to a gr...
Omar Naim · Swarnadeep Bhar · Jerome Bolte · Nicholas Asher
While transformer models exhibit strong in-context learning (ICL) abilities, they often fail to generalize under simple distribution shifts. We analyze these failures and identify Softmax, the scoring function in the attention mechanism, as a contributing factor. We propose Scaled Signed Averagin...
Antonin Poché · Thomas Mullor · Gabriele Sarti · Frédéric Boisnard · Corentin Friedrich · Charlotte Claye · Francois Hoofd · Raphael Bernas · Nicholas Asher · Céline Hudelot · Fanny Jourdan
Interpreto is an open-source Python library for interpreting HuggingFace language models, from early BERT variants to LLMs. It provides two complementary families of methods: attribution methods and concept-based explanations. The library bridges recent research and practical tooling by exposing...
Omar Naim · Krish Sharma · Niyar R Barman · Nicholas Asher
Large Language Models (LLMs) typically come with a fixed architecture, despite growing evidence that not all layers contribute equally to every downstream task. We introduce TALE (Task-Aware Layer Elimination), an inference-time method that improves task performance by selectively removing layers...