Don't Throw Away Your Beams: Improving Consistency-based Uncertainties in LLMs via Beam Search
Ekaterina Fadeeva · Maiya Goloburda · Aleksandr Rubashevskii · Roman Vashurin · Artem Shelmanov · Preslav Nakov · Mrinmaya Sachan · Maxim Panov
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Ekaterina Fadeeva · Maiya Goloburda · Aleksandr Rubashevskii · Roman Vashurin · Artem Shelmanov · Preslav Nakov · Mrinmaya Sachan · Maxim Panov
Jingwei Ni · Ekaterina Fadeeva · Tianyi Wu · Mubashara Akhtar · Jiaheng Zhang · Elliott Ash · Markus Leippold · Timothy Baldwin · See-Kiong Ng · Artem Shelmanov · Mrinmaya Sachan
LLMs can solve complex tasks by generating long, multi-step reasoning chains. Test-time scaling (TTS) can further improve LLM performance by sampling multiple variants of intermediate reasoning steps, verifying their correctness, and strategically choosing the best steps for continuation. However...
Yuxia Wang · Rui Xing · Jonibek Mansurov · Giovanni Puccetti · Zhuohan Xie · Minh Ngoc Ta · Jiahui Geng · Jinyan Su · Mervat Abassy · Saadeldine Eletter · Kareem Elozeiri · Nurkhan Laiyk · Maiya Goloburda · Tarek Mahmoud · Raj Vardhan Tomar · Alexander Aziz · Ryuto Koike · Masahiro Kaneko · Artem Shelmanov · Ekaterina Artemova · Vladislav Mikhailov · Akim Tsvigun · Alham Fikri Aji · Nizar Habash · Iryna Gurevych · Preslav Nakov
Prior studies have shown that distinguishing text generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) from human-written one is highly challenging for humans, and often no better than random guessing. To verify the generalizability of this finding across languages and domains, we perform an extensive case...
Vladislav Smirnov · Quang-Chieu Nguyen · Sergey Senichev · Minh Ngoc Ta · Ekaterina Fadeeva · Artem Vazhentsev · Daria Galimzianova · Nikolai Rozanov · Viktor Mazanov · Jingwei Ni · Tianyi Wu · Igor Kiselev · Mrinmaya Sachan · Iryna Gurevych · Preslav Nakov · Timothy Baldwin · Artem Shelmanov
Test-time compute (TTC) scaling has emerged as a powerful paradigm for improving large language model (LLM) reasoning by allocating additional compute during inference, e.g., via multi-sample generation and verifier-based reranking. Existing TTC scaling strategies and reasoning scorers remain fra...
Ekaterina Fadeeva · Aleksandr Rubashevskii · Dzianis Piatrashyn · Roman Vashurin · Shehzaad Dhuliawala · Artem Shelmanov · Timothy Baldwin · Preslav Nakov · Mrinmaya Sachan · Maxim Panov
Large Language Models (LLMs) enhanced with knowledge retrieval, an approach known as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), have achieved strong performance in open-domain question answering. However, RAG remains prone to hallucinations: factually incorrect outputs may arise from inaccuracies in t...
Ivan Rodkin · Daniil Orel · Konstantin Smirnov · Arman Bolatov · Bilal Elbouardi · Besher Hassan · Yuri Kuratov · Aydar Bulatov · Preslav Nakov · Timothy Baldwin · Artem Shelmanov · Mikhail Burtsev
Reasoning is a core capability of large language models (LLMs), yet how multi-step reasoning is learned and executed remains unclear. We study this question in a controlled cellular-automata (1dCA) framework that excludes memorization by using disjoint training and test rules. Given a short state...
Georgii Andriushchenko · Roman Garaev · Lyudmila Rvanova · Artem Shelmanov · Vladimir V. Ivanov
Large language models (LLMs) frequently produce source code that seems correct and well-formed, yet includes hallucinated elements that cause downstream test failures. In this study, we benchmark state-of-the-art uncertainty quantification methods and existing baselines for the task of hallucinat...